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- <text id=92TT1250>
- <title>
- June 08, 1992: Rio: Soiled Gem
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 08, 1992 The Balkans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 76
- Rio: Soiled Gem
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The delegates to the Earth Summit won't have to travel far to
- see an urban environmental disaster in progress. Rio de Janeiro
- has it all: air and water pollution on a grand scale, crumbling
- infrastructure, raging crime and sprawling slums. Rio even has
- its own troubled tropical forest, the remnants of which sweep up
- the hillsides behind the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema.
- Those beaches have lost much of their appeal to tourists,
- because the ocean waters are polluted and because beachgoers are
- vulnerable to the crime wave that has overtaken Rio in recent
- years. The pollution problem is grave: some 400 tons of
- untreated sewage are dumped in Guanabara Bay every day. Indoor
- plumbing is a luxury in Rio's fetid hillside slums, and health
- officials are concerned that the cholera epidemic advancing
- across Latin America will soon descend on Rio.
- </p>
- <p> But Rio's selection as the host city will redound to its
- benefit. Government officials, eager to put the best face on the
- city for the 30,000 expected visitors, have repaved the roads,
- expanded the airport, built a new downtown expressway and
- preened the beachfront parks and promenades. Street children
- have been rounded up and placed in shelters, homeless migrants
- have been sent packing, and law enforcement has been beefed up.
- Officials have also started some ambitious environmental
- projects, chief among them the cleanup of Guanabara Bay. The
- project will cost $667 million, $450 million of it to be lent
- by the Inter-American Development Bank; it would be the largest
- environmental loan the bank has ever made. The plan includes the
- construction of six sewage-treatment plants and two solid-waste
- recycling plants and the reforestation of the eroding banks of
- the rivers that feed into the bay.
- </p>
- <p> The city hopes the summit will boost the flagging tourist
- industry, which has declined 60% in the past five years.
- "Protect the Tourist" has been adopted as a summit slogan, and
- the city has even created a special squad of "tourist police"
- to patrol the beaches. Says a spokesman for Mayor Marcello
- Alencar: "Rio is going to be one of the most secure cities in
- the world during the Earth Summit."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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